Jomfru Lise/Jomfru Lisken/Jomfru Listen

Country: Fyn, Lolland, Sjælland, Denmark
Type: couple dance/mixer

    Jomfru Lisken, Fyn etc.
Type: couple dance
Formation: any number of couples in open circle.
Steps: jysk paa næsen/polsk/polonaise, walk
Sheet music: [Jensen, Poul Skårup & Gertrud Weensgård]/ De Fynske Bondedans. Årslev: De Fynske, 1990. p. 14. Note: 3/8 time.
Bars Part Dance progression:
|:1-8:| (a) Promenade: Descriptions are 'unclear' at best. Jensen & Weensgård provide the following description dated 1821: "...has apparently been an old dance, on its way out of fashion. It was danced only by old women (without men). They danced two and two and began by holding each other by the hand... As they danced they sang [see lyrics, below]." Grüner Nielsen reiterates this description (p. 76).
[This I interpret as the promenade that usually precedes a pols/polska turn, ie holding inside hands, or open waist-shoulder hold, and dancing in LOD likely with walking steps (stepping on 1:1 and 1:3).]
|:9-16:| (b) Runtenom: Jensen & Weensgård continue the description as follows: "...then they put their hands on [possibly each others'] sides and turned "runtenom", after which they again held each other by the hand, ...".
[This I interpret as a jysk på næsen or L-foot polska turn. Grüner Nielsen describes the jysk paa næsen step in Jomfru Lisken as L foot to the floor, led by the heel, on (1:1), followed by 3 small steps danced on the ball of the foot (1:2-1:3) (p. 75) -- see line 3 of the lyrics below.]

Lyrics:
Jomfru Lisken, ved du hvad,
giv du mig et stykke mad,
først på hæl og så på tå,
så en hel runtenom.

Provenance: Grüner Nielsen maintains (p.75) that the tune was common all over, and cites occurences in Kallundborg {sic], Horns herred, Sjælland, Nordlunde in Låland [sic], and Bågø. He suggests the tune is originally from the German 'Jungfer Lischen weis du waszch'.
Sources:
-- [Jensen, Poul Skårup & Gertrud Weensgård]/ De Fynske Bondedans. Årslev: De Fynske, 1990. p. 14.
-- Grüner Nielsen, H./ Folkelig vals: sønderhoningdans, fannikedans, Manøsk brudedans, vip, sæt over, Jysk polonæse, springfort, svejtrit, med melodibilag. København: Det Schønbergske Forlag, 1920. pp.75-76.

   
    Jomfru Lisken, Kalundborg, Nordvestsjælland
Type: couple dance
Formation: any number of couples in open circle, waltz hold.
Steps: vals (waltz)
Sheet music: Sørensen, Pia & Per/ VII: 28 gamle folkedanse fra Sjælland, Lolland, Fyn og Øerne. Kolding: Pia & Per Sørensen, 2000 p.14. Note: 3/4 time.
Bars Part Dance progression:
1-4 (a) Waltz: All dance turning waltz.
5 (b) Rock: Couples drop hold and turn to face partner, hands on hips and feet together.
Both rock back onto heels.
6   Both rock forward onto 'toes' [balls of the feet].
7-8   Repeat (b).
    Repeat from (a) as desired.
The dance finishes with part (a).

Lyrics:
Jomfru Lisken, ved De hvad,
må jeg be' om et stykke mad.
Først på hælen så på tå,
såd'n skal Jomfru Lisken gå.

Provenance: the dance was documented by Christian Olsen (1881-1968), from 'Torpelund', Eskebjerg near Kalundborg. He came from a line of musicians, and was very interested in history. He collected many tunes - one variant of this tune was published in vol. 3 of his Gamle danse fra Nordvestsjælland, where it is entitled "Heel and toe" Jomfru Lisken". His collection of music and this dance are now stored at "Dansk Folkemindesamling", together with descriptions of six or seven other dances.
J.C. Storm, a teacher from Ribe county, wrote down, in 1844, his memories from the early 1800s, of dances and games. He wrote "After 1806 they started waltzing and other strange modern dances... In addition to different turning dances, they also did others such as russisk, polsk and norsk-hallingdanse! and "jungfer Lischen weis du waszch"."
Source: Sørensen, Pia & Per/ VII: 28 gamle folkedanse fra Sjælland, Lolland, Fyn og Øerne. Kolding: Pia & Per Sørensen, 2000 p.14. Note: 3/4 time.

   
    Jomfru Lise (Jungfrau Lieschen), Kalundborg, Nordvestsjælland
Type: mixer
Formation: any number of couples in closed circle.
Steps: hæl og tå (heel-toe), sideskridt (side-step), sideløbstrin (slip-step), polka, walk
Sheet music: (1) Sørensen, Pia & Per/ VII: 28 gamle folkedanse fra Sjælland, Lolland, Fyn og Øerne. Kolding: Pia & Per Sørensen, 2000 p.18. (2) Folkets Hus Spillefolk.
Bars Part Dance progression:
1-4 (a) Sidesteps: In closed circle, all dance 1 sideskridt to L (1), followed by 1 to R (2).
Repeat (3-4).
5-8   All advance 4 walking steps (5-6). Retire ditto (7-8).
1-8   Repeat (a).
9-12 (b) W progress: All W advance to centre, 4 walking steps (9-10),
turn over L shoulder, and advance to next M standing to L of original partner, 4 walking steps (11-12).
13-14   All take courtesy hold (WL in ML hand, MR hand on W's waist), and turn once round, 4 walking steps.
9-14   Repeat (b).
W have now advanced to 2nd M (=new partner) CW from original partner.
15-18 (c) Heel-toe & polka: All take waltz hold [M facing LOD, W facing RLOD], and beginning with outside (ML/WR) foot, dance a heel-toe step, followed by 2 slip-steps toward centre of circle (15-16).
Repeat with opposite footwork, moving out of circle (17-18).
19-22   All dance 4 turning polka steps [moving in LOD].
15-22   Repeat (c).
    Repeat from (a) as desired.

See YouTube videos from/with: Dansefestival Bornholm 2013, Duo Visti med venner 2019.

Provenance: The dance is not old, but the music and the dance are thought to have been composed and devised in the 1960s by Edgar Christensen of Frederiksværk, a folk dance musician, and his wife, an eager folkdancer.
Source: Sørensen, Pia & Per/ VII: 28 gamle folkedanse fra Sjælland, Lolland, Fyn og Øerne. Kolding: Pia & Per Sørensen, 2000 pp.18-19.

   
    Jomfru Listen, Anderstrup, Lolland
Type: couple dance
Formation: any number of couples facing, in open circle, waltz hold facing in LOD.
Steps:
glissadetrin, hæl og tå (heel-toe), vals (waltz)
Sheet music: Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme (FFF)/ Gamle danse fra Lolland-Falster. 2:et udg. København: Foreningen til Folkdansens Fremme, 1996, p. 18.
Bars Part Dance progression:
1 (a) Heel & toe: All dance in forward LOD, beginning with outside foot, 1 glissadetrin.
2   All dance in LOD:
   2:1 outside heel (ML/WR) forward
   2:2 pause
   2:3 close outside foot to inside foot
3-4   Repeat (a).
5-8 (b) Waltz: All dance turning waltz, turning CW and moving in LOD. 4 waltz steps.
1-8,|:9-16:|   Repeat from (a) three times.
    Repeat from (a) as desired.

Provenance: The description is written by Erik Jensen based on information from "Bette Karl" in Anderstrup. Erik Jensen writes "I can't guarantee the accompanying music, it is from one of my musicians who had found it in some 'old junk'. The musician who was with me visiting 'Bette Karl', who showed us Jomfru Listen, tried to write down the notes based on Karl's singing, but his unmelodic howls were impossible to translate into notes." The dance description is called Jomfru Listen, and the sheet music is entitled Jomfru Lischen.

Source: Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme (FFF)/ Gamle danse fra Lolland-Falster. 2 udg. København: Foreningen til Folkdansens Fremme, 1996, pp. 18-19.


Translation: Laine Ruus, Oakville, 2022-02-24, 2022-03-17.


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