Pigernes fornøjelse, Bornholm, Langeland, Læsø, Præstø, Sakskøbing-egnen, Samsø, Sydslesvig

Country: various parts of Denmark
Type: couple dance, quadrille set dance & mixer

    Pajernes fornøjelse, Bornholm
Type: set dance
Formation: 4-couple quadrille. Head couples (couples 1 and 2) have backs to or face the music, side couples (couples 3 and 4) stand respectively to R of couples 1 and 2.
Steps: chassé (change step), gangtrin (walk)
Sheet music: (1) 358:587; (2) Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme (FFF)/ Gamle danse fra Bornholm. 2 opl. København: Foreningen til Folkdansens Fremme, 1982. pp. 46-47.
Recordings: Bornholms Spillemandskvartet Melodier fra Bornholm track 07.
Bars Part Dance progression:
1-16 1 (a) Circle: In closed circle, all dance CW (1-8), 8 walking steps. Ditto CCW (9-16), 8 walking steps.
17-24   (b) Advance & retire: Head couples advance with 1 chassé followed by 1 walking step, and a curtsey/bow to opposite (17-20). Retire ditto (21-24), with curtsey/bow to partner.
17-24   Side couples repeat (b).
25-32   (c) Swing 3: W1 turns her R side toward her partner, and lays her R arm in front of him with R hand on his L shoulder. Simultaneously, W4 steps to M1's side laying her R arm around his back with her R hand on his R shoulder. M1 places his arms around both Women's waists - Note: both W are facing in opposite directions. Couple 2 and W3 take same hold. The two sets dance once round with 4 chassé steps.
25-32   Side couples repeat (c).
Parts (b) and (c) are the same in all sequences.
1-16 2 (a) One hand turn: All take R-in-R hold with partner and turn CW on the spot (1-8), 8 walking steps. Ditto in R-in-R hold CCW (9-16), 8 walking steps.
1-16 3 (a) Two-hand turn: All W take two-hand hold with partner and turn CW on the spot (1-8), 8 walking steps. Ditto CCW (9-16), 8 walking steps.
1-16 4 (a) W one-hand star: All W form R-hand star and turn CW on the spot (1-8), 8 walking steps. Ditto in L-hand star CCW (9-16), 8 walking steps.
1-16 5 (a) M one-hand star: All M form R-hand star and turn CW on the spot (1-8), 8 walking steps. Ditto in L-hand star CCW (9-16), 8 walking steps.
1-16 6 (a) Gåsegang (chase): All dance individually round the set CW, while clapping hands, (1-8), 8 walking steps. Ditto CCW (9-16), 8 walking steps.

See video from KØST2017

Provenance:

Source: Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme (FFF)/ Gamle danse fra Bornholm. 2 opl. København: Foreningen til Folkdansens Fremme, 1982. pp. 46-48.
See also:
-- Sørensen, Per ' Pigernes Fornøjelse, Gamle nr. 12 m.fl., del 1'. in: Dansens og musikkens rødder nr. 68, Feb. 2002. [in Danish]
-- Sørensen, Per ' Mere "Pigernes Fornøjelse" fra mange steder'. in: Dansens og musikkens rødder nr. 69, Mar. 2002. [in Danish]

   
    Pigernes fornøjelse, Langeland
Type: couple dance
Formation: open circle of couples, waltz hold
Steps: chassé (change step), hoptrin (step-hop),
Sheet music: 358:426
Recordings:
Bars Part Dance progression:
|:1-4:| (a) Promenade & turn: 1 chassé forward in LOD (1), 1 chassé backward in RLOD (2), turn as a couple twice with 4 step-hops (3-4). Repeat (1-4).
5-8 (b) Guldæbler ('golden apples'): Couples dancing in LOD, W dancing backwards and M forwards, 8 step-hops. Meanwhile couples 'play with golden apples'.
5-8   Partners change places CW. Repeat (b) in LOD, W dancing forwards and M backwards, 8 step-hops. Meanwhile couples again 'play with golden apples'.
Repeat from (a) as desired.

Source: Sørensen, Pia & Per/ I: 55 gamle folkedanse fra forskellige egne samlet og bearbejdet af Pia & Per Sørensen. 5:e opl. [Kolding]: Eget forlag, [2003]. p.45.

   
    Pigernes fornøjelse, Læsø
Type: couple dance
Formation: open circle of couples, waltz hold
Steps: chassé (change step), rejlænder (schottish), hoptrin (step-hop), vuggende gangtrin (rocking walking steps).
Sheet music: (1) after Levy Wilsen, Læsø, 1982; (2) Krak, Kenneth et al/ Læsø - dans & musik. s.l.: Folkemusikhusringen, 1995. p. 60.
Recordings: Vilsen, Levy Traditionel musik fra Læsø track 13 [YouTube].
Bars Part Dance progression:
|:1-4:| (a) Rejlænder: 1 chassé turning CCW (1), 1 chassé turning CW (2), turn as a couple twice with 4 rejlænder steps (3-4). Repeat (1-4).
5-8 (b) Guldæbler ('golden apples'): Couples drop hold, and continue dancing in LOD, W dancing backwards and M forwards, 8 step-hops or rocking walking steps. Meanwhile couples 'play with golden apples' beginning with R hand.
On the last 2 step-hops, couples take front-crossed hand hold and W swings M one-half turn CW so that he is facing RLOD. W's step-hops are largely on the spot.
5-8   Repeat (b) in LOD, W dancing forwards and M backwards, 8 step-hops. Meanwhile couples again 'play with golden apples'.
On the last 2 step-hops, couples take front-crossed hand hold and M swings W one-half turn CCW so that she is facing RLOD. Couples resume waltz hold ready for part (a).
Repeat from (a) as desired.

Provenance: A similar dance and music has been known throughout the country. In Vendsyssel, in Jens Simonsens ms notebook from 1860, it was known as 'Dansk sprog eller Laschjot'. On central Thy, in Jens Christensens ms notebook from ca. 1870, it occurs as 'Galopen'. In Salling, Krogh, a teacher from Tøndering, documented the dance and transcribed the music as 'Pigernes aftensang' under which latter name the dance was also known in the Randers area and Himmerland. The dance was also known in the Skælskør area as 'Ungkarlsvals'.

Source: Krak, Kenneth et al/ Læsø - dans & musik. s.l.: Folkemusikhusringen, 1995. pp. 40, 60-61.

   
    Pigernes fornøjelse, Præstø
Type: set dance
Formation: 4-couple quadrille. Couples 1 and 2 have backs to or face the music, couples 3 and 4 stand respectively to R of couples 1 and 2.
Steps: hurretrin (buzz step), gangtrin (walk)
Sheet music: (1) 358:222; (2) Pigernes fornöielse after Christian Tobiassen, Gevninge.
Almost identical to music for Gamle nr. 12 from Langeland.
Recordings:
Bars Part Dance progression:
|:1-4:| 1 (a) Circle: In closed circle, all dance 16 buzz steps moving CW.
5-8   (b) Figuré: M1 and M2 take open waist-shoulder hold with own partner and corner. Advance 3 walking steps, with a stamp on (5:1), close feet on (6:3) with a nod to opposite (5-6). Retire with 3 walking steps (7-8).
9-16   M1 with W1 and W4, and M2 with W2 and W3, form closed circles (M arms around Ws waists, W arms on M shoulders). Dance 16 buzz steps turning CW on the spot.
5-16   M3 and M4 repeat (b) with partners and corners.
Part (b) is the same in all sequences.
|:1-4:| 2 (a) Swing: Take waltz hold with partner, dance 16 buzz steps turning CW on the spot.
|:1-4:| 3 (a) W back basket: All W take back basket hold and dance 16 buzz steps turning CW on the spot.
    Alternate any number of times between (2 (a)) and (3 (a)).
|:1-4:|   Swing: The dance finished with swing partner, 16 buzz steps.

See YouTube videos from/with Rejseorkestret, Havnedansen in Roskilde, 2022.

Provenance: Music originally composed by Nicolas Dezède (ca 1740-1790), a French composer, for his opera-comique "Julie" (1772) act 2 scene 1, with libretto by Jacques Marie Boutet Monvel. "Julie" was translated and performed in the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen in 1783. Shortly thereafter, "Lison dormait" or "I Krattet Lise hvile tager" in Danish, was published as a broadsheet ballad. See also Mozart's '9 Variations in C on "Lison dormait"' 1778, nr 264 in the Köchel-Verzeichnis.
Sheet music and background for tune (2) above is from Kontradans (see below).

Source: Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme Gamle danse fra Præstø Amt. 3 opl. København: Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme, 1979 pp. 40-41.
See also:
-- Sørensen, Per ' Pigernes Fornøjelse, Gamle nr. 12 m.fl., del 1'. in: Dansens og musikkens rødder nr. 68, Feb. 2002. [in Danish]
-- Sørensen, Per ' Mere "Pigernes Fornøjelse" fra mange steder'. in: Dansens og musikkens rødder nr. 69, Mar. 2002. [in Danish]
-- Kontradans - 180 traditionelle dansemelodier fra Roskilde/Lejreegnen, published by Roskilde Museums Forlag, 2021. [in Danish]

   
    Pigernes fornøjelse, Sakskøbing-egnen
Type: couple dance
Formation: open circle of couples, waltz hold. M facing in LOD, W in RLOD.
Steps: chassé (change step), hoptrin (step-hop), gangtrin (walk).
Sheet music: Sørensen, Pia & Per/ VII: 28 gamle folkedanse fra Sjælland, Lolland, Fyn og Øerne. [Kolding]: Eget forlag, [2000] p.30.
Recordings:
Bars Part Dance progression:
1-2 (a) Promenade & turn: Beginning with outside (ML/WR) foot, couples dance 1 chassé step towards centre, followed by 1 walking step with a light stamp.
3-4   Beginning with outside (MR/WL) foot, couples dance 1 chassé step away from centre, followed by 1 walking step with a light stamp.
5-8   Couples turn with 4 step-hops.
1-8   Repeat (a).
9-16 (b) Guldæbler ('golden apples'): Couples dance in LOD, W dancing backwards and M forwards, 8 step-hops. Meanwhile couples 'play with golden apples', beginning with the hand closest to the centre of the circle [ie ML/WR hand].
Note: 'golden apples' are thrown from a 2-hand hold, not a front-crossed hold.
On the 8th step-hop, with a stamp, partners change places CW around each other.
9-16   Repeat (b) in LOD, W dancing forwards and M backwards, 8 step-hops. Meanwhile couples again 'play with golden apples'.
On the 8th step-hop, with a stamp, partners again change places.
Repeat from (a) as desired.

Source: Sørensen, Pia & Per/ VII: 28 gamle folkedanse fra Sjælland, Lolland, Fyn og Øerne. [Kolding]: Eget forlag, [2000] pp.30-31. [pdf].

   
    Pigernes fornøjelse, Samsø
Type: couple dance
Formation: danced by 2 women, one behind the other, facing in LOD. W1, in front, has arms crossed with R arm over and L arm under. W2, behind W1, holds W1's R hand in her L hand, and W1's L hand in own R hand.
Steps: valstrin ('travelling' waltz)
Sheet music: traditionally danced to "I Kongelunden skal brylluppet staa" (1) Heiberg, Johanne Luise En søndag på Amager. s.l.: Wilhelm Hansen, 2007.; (2) Imudico Melodibog Nr.25; (3) Burchenal, Elizabeth (trans.)/ Folk dances of Denmark, containing seventy-three dances.... New York, NY: G. Schirmer, 1915. p.36. [Could be danced to any waltz with moderate tempo].
Recordings: Christensen, Anders Chr. N. Vildspil og nodespil cd 2 track 40; Danse Orkester Nicu Vladescu (Polyphon (N.S 90178-A)) Internet Archive]; En Søndag Paa Amager (Phillips Q 10 583 R, 1962) track B4; Eriksen Viser på valse 2 1909 [YouTube]; Gellin & Borgstrøms Nyhedskvintet (His Master's Voice (X.4541)) [Internet Archive]; Grammophon Orkester, København (Concert Record Gramophone (280828)) 1925 [Internet Archive]; Kulsvierne (Polyphon (N.S. 90799 B)) [Internet Archive]; Ove Sopp og hans 'Sopptimister' Sa Sopper vi - del 1 (Phillips (P 55174 H)) [Internet Archive]; Parlophon-Symfoni-Orkester (Parlophon Junior (D. 1475-II)) [Internet Archive]; Sørensen, Erling Jan [YouTube]; Sørensen, Erling Jan [Erlingmusic].
Bars Part Dance progression:
1   Moving in LOD, W1 drops hold with R hand, swinging it over W2's head [while moving CCW around W2].
2   W2 crosses her arms with R arm on top. Meanwhile W1 now moves behind W2, and takes W2's L hand in own R hand. W1 is now behind and W2 in front.
Repeat as above as desired.

Provenance: Composer and author of the lyrics is Johanne Luise Heiberg, 1848, The music is from the final scene of the musical "En søndag på Amager" [trans: a Sunday on Amager], first performed in 1848 in Det kongelige Teater [trans: The Royal Theatre] in Copenhagen. Jokum has proposed to Lisbet, and now the wedding is to take place in Kongelunden [trans: the King's grove] at the southernmost point of Amager. The tune occurs in the last verse and finale of the song.

Source: Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme Beskrivelse af gamle danske folke danse, hefte I. København: Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme, 1976 p. 7.
See also:
-- Hanson, Lida Saboni & Laura Wolcott Goldsmith (trans.)/ Old Danish folk dances described by the Association for the Promotion of Folk Dances (Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme). -[ first part]. Copenhagen: Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme, 1906. p.7.
-- Burchenal, Elizabeth (trans.)/
Folk dances of Denmark, containing seventy-three dances.... New York, NY: G. Schirmer, 1915. pp. 36-37.
-- Foreningen til Folkedansens Fremme (FFF)/ Danish folk dances. Trans. by Viggo Bovbjerg [Chicago, IL]: Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy, 1917. pp. 25-26.

   
    Pigernes fornøjelse, Sydslesvig (south Schleswig, formerly Denmark)
Type: mixer
Formation: any number of couples in a closed circle.
Steps: hurretrin (buzz step), sideløbstrin (slip step), walk
Sheet music: (1) 358:708; (2) rakes of Mallow
Usually done to rakes of Mallow 1733. Same music as: Dronningens dans and ottetalsdans.
Recordings: Fiedel Michel Retrospective track 09 [YouTube]; R. Osterholz mm [Dancilla]; Spillemandsgruppen Lunterne track 15; Tramp 'rakes of London' Tramp 3 track A6; Trunderup Spillemændene Dansk spillemandsmusik track 15. The new Columbia fiddlers Fiddle tunes of the Lewis & Clark era track 12 [YouTube]; unattributed [YouTube].
See also numerous recordings of 'rakes of Mallow' in collection of the Internet Archive.
Bars Part Dance progression:
1-4 (a) Advance & retire: All advance 4 walking steps into the circle (1-2). Retire ditto (3-4)
5-8   Circle CW: All dance 8 slip steps moving CW in the circle.
1-4   Advance & retire: All again advance 4 walking steps into the circle (1-2). Retire ditto (3-4)
5-8   Circle CCW: All dance 8 slip steps moving CCW in the circle.
9-12 (b) Clapping sequence: Drop handhold and face partner. Clap 3 times in own hands in front (9), 3 claps in own hands behind the back (10), 3 claps in own hands in front (11), 3 claps in partner's hands (12).
13-16   Swing: Take waltz hold with partner and turn CW on the spot, 8 buzz steps.
Finish facing corner.
9-16   Repeat (b) with corner, who becomes new partner.
    Repeat from (a) as desired.

See YouTube videos from/with Havnedans i Roskilde 2015(?), [unattributed] and Dancilla videos from/with GRF and Deutsch-Dänische Tänze

Provenance: Music, see an anonymous ms tabulatur for hakkebræt (dulcimer) dated 1753, in the collections of the National Museum in Copenhagen.

Source: Sørensen, Pia & Per/ I: 55 gamle folkedanse fra forskellige egne samlet og bearbejdet af Pia & Per Sørensen. 5:e opl. [Kolding]: Eget forlag, [2003]. p. 58.
See also:
-- pigernes fornøjelse


Translation: Laine Ruus, Oakville, 2019-03-17, rev. 2022-09-21.


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