Åtta man engel/Kahdeksan miehen/hengen enkeliska, [quadrille] Korsholm/Mustasaari, Replot, [longways set] Bergö, Korsholm/Mustasaari

Country: Österbotten/Pohjanmaa, Finland
Sheet music:
(1) Andersson, Otto & Greta Dahlström/ Nr. 1357 in: Folkdans: A2. yngre dansmelodier. (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 466; Finlands Svenska folkdiktning, VI) Åbo: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 1975. p.419.
(2) Heikel, Yngvar/ nr 124 'Åtta man engel, Replot' in: Folkdans: B. dansbeskrivningar sammanställda av Yngvar Heikel. (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 268; Finlands Svenska folkdiktning, VI) Faksimilutgåva 1982. Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 1938. p.65.
(3) Heikel, Yngvar/ 'Polska, Övermark' in: Folkdans: B. dansbeskrivningar sammanställda av Yngvar Heikel. (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 268; Finlands Svenska folkdiktning, VI) Faksimilutgåva 1982. Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 1938. p.52.
(4) Brages Folkdanslag/ nr 34 in: II: Dansmelodier till 45 folkdanser. Helsingfors: Brages Förlag, 1949. p.24.
(5) Hukkanen, Timo/ Tanhuvakan sävelmistö. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kansantanssin Ystävät ry, 2012. p.120.
(6) documentation for Nordlek 2018: åtta man engel, polska
(7) 'engel & polska' John Chambers abc collection
Recordings: Andersson, Jan-Anders [YouTube]; Etelä-Hämeen Pelimannit Suomalaisia tanhuja track B4 [YouTube]; Karvinen, Antti 'Kahdeksan miehen enkeliska' Suomalaisia Kansantanhuja 2 track B3 [YouTube]; Finlands Svenska Folkdansring Årsprogram 2005-2006 track 12; Finlands Svenska Folkdansring Årsprogram 2006-2007 track 07; Rytmi-kvintetti Tanhumusiikkia track A10.

    Åtta man engel/Kahdeksan miehen/hengen enkeliska, Korsholm/Mustasaari
Type: set dance
Formation: 4 [or 8] couples in quadrille (square) set. Head couples: couple 1 has backs to music, couple 2 faces couple 1. Side couples: couple 3 stands to L of couple 1, couple 4 standing to R of couple 1, facing couple 1.
                              M2 
                              W2
							  
                        M3 W3    W4 M4
						
                              W1
                              M1							  
Holds: (1) M stands behind partner, both facing into set. M holds partner's R in R hand and L in L hand, thumb hold, high up at partner's armpits (or reverse, ie M in front, W behind, facing into set, same hold); (2) during couple turns, facing partner, holding L hand in L, R hand on partner's R shoulder (or reverse); (3) front basket with R arm over and L arm under when moving CW, or reverse when moving CCW.
Steps: galopp (gallop), hop onto both feet, polska steg 1 (buzz & reverse buzz step), gångsteg (walk)
Bars Part Dance progression:
|:1-8:| 1 (a) Couples gallop: Head couples dance sideways to R, with 8 lively gallop steps (1-4), dance sideways to L, passing original place, with 8 [longer] gallop steps (5-8),
again dance sideways to R,, passing original place, with 8 [long] gallop steps (1-4), and again dance sideways to L, to finish in original place, with 8 [short] gallop steps (5-8).
|:9-16:|   (b) Couples turn: W1 and M2 begin with R foot, advance with 4 running steps, M passing partner on R, give L hand to vis-á-vis, place R hand on vis-á-vis' R shoulder (1-2),
turn CW in the centre with 12 buzz steps (3-8).
drop handhold [when facing own partner], and beginning with L foot, advance to own partner with 4 running steps (1-2). Finish holding R-in-R, L hand on partner's L shoulder.
Turn CCW on the spot with 12 reverse buzz steps (3-8). Finish in original place with original hold, M in front of partner, W behind partner.
|:1-8:||:9-16:|   Side couples repeat (1 (a)). W3 and M4 repeat (1 (b)).
|:1-8:||:9-16:|   Head couples repeat (1 (a)). W2 and M1 repeat (1 (b)). Finish in original place with original hold, W in front of partner, M behind partner.
|:1-8:||:9-16:|   Side couples repeat (1 (a)). W4 and M3 repeat (1 (b)).
1-8,1-4   (c) Chain: All dance R-hand chain, beginning with R foot and R hand, once around the set, to original place, 24 walking steps.
5-8   All take L-in-L with partner, R hand on partner's R shoulder, and turn CW on the spot, [8] buzz steps.
Finish with M facing CW and W facing CCW around the set.
9-16.9-12   All dance L-hand chain, beginning with L foot and L hand, once around the set, back to original place, 24 walking steps.
13-16   All take R-in-R with partner, L hand on partner's L shoulder, and turn CCW on the spot, [8] reverse buzz steps.
Finish in original formation.
|:1-8:| 2 (a) Head couples gallop, side couples turn: Head couples repeat (1 (a)). Meanwhile, W3 and M4 repeat (1 (b)).
|:9-16:|   (b) Side couples gallop, head couples turn: Side couples repeat (1 (a)). Meanwhile, W1 and M2 repeat (1 (b)). M1 and M2 finish in original hold, but with M in front of partner, W behind partner.
|:1-8:|   Head couples gallop, side couples turn: Head couples repeat (1 (a)). Meanwhile, W4 and M3 repeat (1 (b)). M3 and M4 finish in original hold, but with M in front of partner, W behind partner.
|:9-16:|   Side couples gallop, head couples turn: Side couples repeat (1 (a)). Meanwhile, W2 and M1 repeat (1 (b)).
1-8   (c) Chain: all repeat (1 (c))
1-6 3 (a) 'Trinddans' aka polska: All form front basket (R arm over, L arm under), and beginning with R foot dance 12 walking steps CW. M1 signals by stamping on last two steps (6), and
1-6   all dance CW with 12 buzz steps. Finish by dropping handhold.
7   (b) All jump 3 times on both feet while clapping own hands 3 times,
8-12   all form front basket (L arm over, R arm under) and dance CCW, 10 walking steps. M1 signals by stamping on last two steps (12).
7-12   all dance CCW with 12 reverse buzz steps. Finish by dropping handhold.
|:1-6:|   All repeat 2 (a), beginning walking steps with L foot.
|:7-12:|   All repeat 2 (b).
Repeat from (2 (a)) as desired.
Notes:
-- when danced for performance purposes, all of part 1 may be eliminated, [ie dance only part2 2 and 3].
-- may be danced with 8 couples, ie 2 couples on each side. In this case, the music for (1 (c)) and (2 (c)) must be played twice as long.

See videos from/with Samdans Finland for NORDLEK 2018 [demo], Suomen Nuorisoseurat for BARNLEK 2014 [demo], Pargas Folkdansare 2010, Österbottningar, Europeaden 2017, Helsingin pitäjän tanhuujat ja spelarit 2013, Seurasaaren Kansantanssijat 2015, Vinteliska , Kuortane. Lapuan Spelit 2010, Skansens Folkdanslag 2011, Jämsän tanhuujat ja pelimannit 1995, and a version Väkitukko Lappajärveltä [to Säkkijärven polkka].

Provenance: Informant Rudolf Svahn. Documented by Y. Heikel in 1937, at a performance by the Brage dance group in Vasa, which had learned it from Rudolf Svahn. Svahn had learned the dance from people in a number of villages in north Korsholm. This was one of the combined dances at Nordlek 2018 in Falun.

Source: Brages Folkdanslag/ nr 34 in: 45 folkdanser Helsingfors: Föreningen Brage, 1949. pp. 62-65.
See also:
-- Heikel, Yngvar/ nr 124 in: Folkdans: B. dansbeskrivningar sammanställda av Yngvar Heikel. (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 268; Finlands Svenska folkdiktning, VI) Faksimilutgåva 1982. Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 1938. pp. 67-69.
-- Blomberg, Marcus/ material prepared for Nordlek 2018 [sheet music, mp3 file & video],
-- Blomberg, Marcus/ Åtta man engel (2017). [in Swedish]
-- Rausmaa, Esko/ Tanhuvakka: suomen perinnetanssit. 3rd ed. [Helsinki]: Suomalaisen Kansantanssin Ystävät ry, 2012. p.40.
-- [Daley, Susanna] / Åtta man engel 1977. [in Englsh]

   
    Åtta man engel/Kahdeksan miehen/hengen enkeliska, Replot
Type: set dance
Formation: 4 [or 8] couples in quadrille (square) set. Head couples: couple 1 has backs to music, couple 2 faces couple 1. Side couples: couple 3 stands to L of couple 1, couple 4 standing to R of couple 1, facing couple 1.
                              M2 
                              W2
							  
                        M3 W3    W4 M4
						
                              W1
                              M1							  
Holds: (1) M stands behind partner, both facing into set. M holds partner's R in R hand and L in L hand, thumb hold, high up at partner's armpits (or reverse, ie M in front, W behind, facing into set, same hold); (2) during couple turns, facing partner, holding L hand in L, R hand on partner's R shoulder (or reverse); (3) front basket with R arm over and L arm under when moving CW, or reverse when moving CCW.
Steps: galopp (gallop), hop onto both feet, polska steg 1 (buzz & reverse buzz step), gångsteg (walk)
Bars Part Dance progression:
|:1-8:| 1 (a) Couples gallop: Head couples, beginning with a stamp, dance sideways to R corner [of the set], with either 8 lively hopping or slower gallop steps (1-4), dance sideways to L corner, passing original place, with 8 gallop steps (5-8),
again dance sideways to R corner, passing original place, with 8 gallop steps (1-4), and again dance sideways to L, to finish in original place, with 8 gallop steps (5-8).
|:9-16:|   (b) Couples turn: W1 and M2 advance with running steps, M passing partner on R, takw two-hand hold (9-10), and turn CW in the centre of the set with 12 buzz steps (11-16).
W1 and M2 drop handhold [when facing own partner], return to own partner with running steps (9-10), take 2 hand hold, and turn CCW on the spot with 12 reverse buzz steps (11-16). Finish in original place with original hold.
|:1-8:||:9-16:|   Side couples repeat (1 (a)). W3 and M4 repeat (1 (b)).
|:1-8:||:9-16:|   Head couples repeat (1 (a)). W2 and M1 repeat (1 (b)).
|:1-8:||:9-16:|   Side couples repeat (1 (a)). W4 and M3 repeat (1 (b)).
|:1-8:|   (c) Chain: all dance R-hand chain, once round the set.
Alternatively, dance chain for 8 bars only (1-8).
May also be danced without part (1 (c)).
|:1-4:| 2 (a) 'Trinddans' aka polska: All form front basket (R arm over, L arm under), dance a few walking steps CW, and circle CW with 12 buzz steps. Finish by dropping handhold.
5   (b) All jump 3 times on both feet while clapping own hands 3 times,
6-8, 5-8   All form front basket (L arm over, R arm under) and circle CCW with reverse buzz steps.
    Repeat from (2 (a)) as desired

Provenance: First published in Heikel, Y./ 30 folkdanser, 1931.

Source: Heikel, Yngvar/ nrs 122 & 123 in: Folkdans: B. dansbeskrivningar sammanställda av Yngvar Heikel. (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 268; Finlands Svenska folkdiktning, VI) Faksimilutgåva 1982. Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 1938. pp. 66-67.
See also:
-- Heikel, Y./ 30 folkdanser. Helsinki: Föreningen Brage. 1931.

   
    Åtta man engel, Bergö
Bars Part Dance progression:
Type: longways non-progressive set dance
Formation: longways set of 2 couples facing 2 couples. Facing partner, no hand hold.
                        W3-M3    W4-M4
						
                        M1-W1    M2-W2
Steps: hop onto both feet, [slängsteg] (step-swing with hop) polska steg 1 (buzz & reverse buzz step),
1-8 1 (a) Slängsteg (step-swing): Couples dance [8] step-swing [on the spot].
9-16   (b) Slingring (reel of 4): Couples in each line dance reel of 4 [16 walking steps].
|:1-4:| 2 (a) 'Trinddans' aka polska: All form front basket (R arm over, L arm under), dance a few walking steps CW, and circle CW with buzz steps. Finish by dropping handhold.
5   (b) All jump 3 times on both feet while clapping own hands 3 times,
6-8, 5-8   All form front basket (L arm over, R arm under) and circle CCW with walk and reverse buzz steps.
    Repeat from (2 (a)) as desired

Provenance: [My attempt to recreate this dance as described by Heikel - other interpretations are possible. Source lacks bar counts and most step types and counts.]

Source: Heikel, Yngvar/ nr 518 in: Folkdans: B. dansbeskrivningar sammanställda av Yngvar Heikel. (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 268; Finlands Svenska folkdiktning, VI) Faksimilutgåva 1982. Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 1938. p.318.

   
    Åtta man engel, Korsholm/Mustasaari
Bars Part Dance progression:
Type: longways non-progressive set dance
Formation: longways set of 2 couples facing 2 couples. Facing partner, no hand hold.
                        W3-M3    W4-M4
						
                        M1-W1    M2-W2
Steps: hoppsteg (step-hop), hop onto both feet, springsteg (run) or gångsteg (walk), polska steg 1 (buzz & reverse buzz step),
1-2 1 (a) Hoppsteg (step-hop): All advance to partner with step-hops.
3-8   (b) Kedja (chain): All 4 couples dance R-hand chain around the full set [step-hops, run or walk].
1-8   (c) Polska (swing): All couples turn CW on the spot, buzz steps. Ditto CCW on the spot.
|:9-16:|   May repeat from (1 (a)) as desired.
|:1-4:| 2 (a) 'Trinddans' aka polska: All form front basket (R arm over, L arm under), dance a few walking steps CW, and then circle CW with buzz steps. Finish by dropping handhold.
5   (b) All jump 3 times on both feet while clapping own hands 3 times,
6-8, 5-8   All form front basket (L arm over, R arm under) and circle CCW with walk and reverse buzz steps.
    Repeat from (2 (a)) as desired

Provenance: [My attempt to recreate this dance as described by Heikel - other interpretations are possible. Source lacks bar counts and most step types and counts.]

Source: Heikel, Yngvar/ nr 519 in: Folkdans: B. dansbeskrivningar sammanställda av Yngvar Heikel. (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 268; Finlands Svenska folkdiktning, VI) Faksimilutgåva 1982. Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 1938. p.318.

Provenance: Also occured in Sideby, Bergö, Petalax (see Heikel),

Translation: Laine Ruus, Oakville, 2017-10-12, rev. 2023-04-29.


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